iapct.org
  • home
  • IAPCT.org
    • News
    • Executive Board
    • Members
    • IAPCT membership
    • In Memoriam
    • Supporting Organizations
    • Newsletter
    • Make a Donation
  • Events
    • 35th IAPCT Conference and 2025 Annual Meeting
    • PCT Conversations
    • 34th IAPCT Conference and 2024 Annual Meeting
    • 33rd IAPCT Conference and 2023 Annual Meeting
    • 32nd IAPCT Conference and 2022 Annual Meeting
    • 31st IAPCT Conference
      and 2021 Annual Meeting
    • 30th IAPCT Conference and 2020 Annual Meeting
  • Publications
    • Books
    • Papers
    • Demonstrations
    • PCT Websites
    • all PCT materials on this site
  • Themes
    • Introduction to PCT
    • Computational Models
    • Biology & Neuroscience
    • Sociology & Philosophy
    • Education
    • Religion
    • Economics & Marketing
    • Robotics and AI
    • Psychology & Mental Health
    • Film, Media and Literature
  • MOL
    • Method of Levels collection
    • MOL Practitioners
    • Learning MOL
  • W.T. Powers
  • Forum
HomePCTBill PowersThe Reafference Principle and Control Theory

The Reafference Principle and Control Theory

April 17, 2022 Dag Forssell Bill Powers, Papers, PCT

William T. Powers

…small changes convert von Holst’s model into a true negative feedback control system. lf we assume with von Holst that a similar architecture holds at higher levels in the nervous system, we have a hierarchy of control systems.

Reafference_principleDownload
  • science

Related Articles

Bill Powers

Behavior: The Control of Perception

January 29, 1973 Dag Forssell Bill Powers, Books

William T. Powers Preface This book represents, I hope, a step on the path back to a concept of man as autonomous, and away from the concept of man as automaton. Yet in allowing my […]

Bill Powers

BYTE Articles

April 16, 2022 Dag Forssell Bill Powers, Papers, PCT, Robotics and AI

The BYTE articles are a book unto themselves – a four-part introduction to PCT and modeling. […]

Bill Powers

The difference between causes and mechanisms of behavior

December 16, 2022 WM Bill Powers, Method of Levels, Papers, Psychology & Mental Health

William T. Powers (2011) In PCT, we say that organisms learn control, not behavior. But the meaning of that isn’t self-evident — isn’t controlling also behaving? The organization of a control system, in most cases, […]

Copyright © 2022 iapct.org